Paleoenvironmental change recorded in submarine fans: the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition in the Alpine foreland basin

This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111064. This is version 2 of this Preprint.

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Authors

Euan Soutter , Ian Kane, ANDER Martinez-donate, Adrian Boyce, Jack Stacey, Sebastien Castelltort 

Abstract

The Eocene-Oligocene transition (EOT) was a period of considerable environmental change, signifying the transition from Paleocene greenhouse to Oligocene icehouse conditions. Preservation of the sedimentary signal of such an environmental change is most likely in net-depositional environments, such as submarine fans, which are the terminal parts of sedimentary systems. Here, using sedimentary and stable isotope data from the Alpine foreland basin, we assess whether this major climatic transition influenced the stratigraphic evolution of submarine fans. Results indicate that fine-grained deposition in deep-water environments corresponds to positive δ13C excursions and eustatic highstands, while coarse-grained deposition corresponds to negative δ13C excursions and eustatic lowstands during the earliest Oligocene. These results indicate that: 1) eustatic sea-level plays a major role in dictating sediment supply to deep-water in foreland basins and, 2) sea-level fluctuations related to Antarctic icesheet growth across the Eocene-Oligocene transition influenced sediment supply to deep-water environments.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X5J89J

Subjects

Earth Sciences, Geology, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Sedimentology

Keywords

submarine fan, sedimentology, deep-water, stable isotopes, Alpine foreland

Dates

Published: 2021-06-29 05:18

Last Updated: 2021-10-01 09:17

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License

CC BY Attribution 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Conflict of interest statement:
None

Data Availability (Reason not available):
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14872218.v1