This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00385-x. This is version 5 of this Preprint.

Ice viscosity is more sensitive to stress than commonly assumed
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Abstract
Accurate representation of the viscous flow of ice is fundamental to understanding glacier dynamics and projecting sea-level rise. Ice viscosity is often described by a simple but largely untested and uncalibrated constitutive relation, Glen’s Flow Law, wherein the rate of deformation is proportional to stress raised to the power n. The value n = 3 is commonly prescribed in ice-flow models, though observations and experiments support a range of values across stresses and temperatures found on Earth. Here, we leverage recent remotely-sensed observations of Antarctic ice shelves to show that Glen’s Flow Law approximates the viscous flow of ice with n = 4.1 ± 0.4 in fast-flowing areas. The viscosity and flow rate of ice are therefore more sensitive to changes in stress than most ice-flow models allow. By calibrating the governing equation of ice deformation, our result is a pathway towards improving projections of future glacier change.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5D32X
Subjects
Glaciology
Keywords
Glaciology, Constitutive equations
Dates
Published: 2021-08-12 11:13
Last Updated: 2022-07-26 11:38
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License
CC BY Attribution 4.0 International
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Conflict of interest statement:
None
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