Distributed Acoustic Sensing in a Greenlandic Outlet Glacier: Developing Machine Learning Approaches to Benefit Cryoseismic Data Analysis

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Authors

Adam Booth , Poul Christoffersen, Andrew Pretorius, Joseph Chapman, Bryn Hubbard , Emma C Smith, Sjoerd de Ridder, Andy Nowacki , Bradley P Lipovsky, Marine Denolle

Abstract

The recognition of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) as a valuable tool for glaciological seismic applications is growing. However, besides the logistical challenges of installing fibre-optic cable, the volume of DAS data that can be collected in a field campaign poses computational challenges. In this paper, we show the potential of active-source DAS to image and characterise subglacial sediment, 20-30 m thick, beneath a fast-flowing Greenlandic outlet glacier, but highlight the difficulty of analysing a counterpart 3-day (9 TB) record of cryoseismicity. We describe experiments with data compression using the frequency-wavenumber (f-k) transform, that provides ~300-times improvement in the computational efficiency of the detection of cryoseismic events via a convolutional neural network. In combining active and passive-source and the machine learning framework, the potential of large DAS datasets can be unlocked for a range of future applications.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X58W7H

Subjects

Geophysics and Seismology, Glaciology, Other Computer Sciences

Keywords

Seismology, machine learning, Glaciology, Greenland, Distributed acoustic sensing, DAS, fibre optic

Dates

Published: 2022-10-08 03:23

Last Updated: 2022-10-08 10:23

License

CC BY Attribution 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Data Availability (Reason not available):
https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Two_Vertical_Seismic_Profiles_from_RESPONDER_acquisitions_on_Store_Glacier_Greenland_July_2019/12410390