Sedimentological Characteristics, and Provenance of the Late Cretaceous  Sediment in the Eastern Dahomey Basin

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Authors

Peter Oluwanishola Mafimisebi, Ngozi Blessing Nsodikwa

Abstract

Field studies of outcrop samples from part of the Dahomey basin, southeastern Nigeria, were investigated to unravel the lithofacies distribution and provenance of the basin. Granulometric analysis of the sandstone facies of the Araromi Formation has been studied. Histograms of the sediments exhibit both unimodal and bimodal trends. The cumulative curve of the studied samples Is typical of fluvial sands. 1.19 ɸ is the mean value for the grain size distribution within the analyzed sediments with a graphic mean distribution for these sediments ranging from 0.84 ɸ to 1.47 ɸ, indicative of medium to coarse-grained sand. The standard deviation (sorting) shows a spread of 0.50ɸ to 0.96 ɸ and a mean value of 0.78 ɸ. Most of the samples are moderately well sorted. The skewness values of the samples ranged from 0.14 to 0.37, thus indicating the presence of fine fraction and coarse fraction in the particle population. The kurtosis is between 0.01 to 1.78, indicating that 33% are very leptokurtic, 33% are mesokurtic and 33% are very platykurtic.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X5093N

Subjects

Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Keywords

sedimentology, provenance, Palaeoenvironment, Dahomey Basin

Dates

Published: 2022-10-24 21:53

License

CC0 1.0 Universal - Public Domain Dedication

Additional Metadata

Conflict of interest statement:
None

Data Availability (Reason not available):
The data are confidential