This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. This is version 1 of this Preprint.
This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. This is version 1 of this Preprint.
Groundwater is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems and securing human access to freshwater. Here we show that current estimates of global groundwater accessibility by ecosystems and humans are highly uncertain. To quantify this uncertainty, we define three categories of accessibility and investigate four global groundwater models. Averaged across these models, we estimate that 23% [most deviating model: 71%] of the land area contains groundwater accessible to ecosystems and humans, 57% [29%] is accessible to humans only, and 20% [0.01%] is costly to access or inaccessible. We find that the uncertainty in estimating water table depth severely affects our ability to assess groundwater's crucial role in ecosystem health, global water supplies associated to food security, and human health, with possible implications for achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals. To reduce this uncertainty, we outline three pathways towards (1) better global datasets, (2) alternative strategies for model evaluation, and (3) greater cooperation with regional experts.
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5SM0R
Geology, Hydrology, Sustainability, Water Resource Management
groundwater, Global model, uncertainty
Published: 2023-02-11 07:03
CC BY Attribution 4.0 International
Conflict of interest statement:
None.
There are no comments or no comments have been made public for this article.