This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106431. This is version 3 of this Preprint.
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Abstract
New 2D high resolution seismic and hydro-acoustic data demonstrate the presence of methane in the shallow sediments and its origin in the Pomeranian Bight, southern of the Baltic Sea area. Various shallow gas features were identified in the Gryfice block, along the inverted Trzebiatów fault zone, including chimneys, bright spots, acoustic blanking, pockmarks, and polarity reversal. Structural and stratigraphic interpretation with support of seismic attributes was carried out to show the potential of fluid migration pathways from the Upper Triassic formation reservoirs to shallow sediments below seabed and helps in explanation of how this natural gas escapes to the sea bottom. Amplitude-vs-offset (AVO) analysis verified remnants of free gas existence in the Upper Triassic potential reservoir and helped locating free gas deposits within sediments. Hydro-acoustic data illustrated the gas chimneys’ anomalies and corresponding free gas accumulation in Pleistocene to Quaternary successions. Leaking of gas to sea surface was also proved by exposure of pockmarks on multibeam (bathymetry) data. We combine seismic, hydro-acoustic data and information on petroleum system from previous studies to explain signatures of free gas and its migration from lower reservoirs to shallow sediments.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5TH35
Subjects
Geophysics and Seismology, Tectonics and Structure
Keywords
reflection seismic, hydro-acoustics, Fluid escape, shallow gas, petroleum system, Baltic Sea
Dates
Published: 2023-02-10 16:29
Last Updated: 2023-08-08 02:26
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License
CC BY Attribution 4.0 International
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Data Availability (Reason not available):
This process is started and the data will be available via PANGAEA database for the final published manuscript-
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