Stochastic properties of coastal flooding events -- Part 1: CNN-based semantic segmentation for water detection

This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-1-2024. This is version 2 of this Preprint.

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Authors

Byungho Kang, Rusty Feagin, Thomas Huff, Orencio Duran Vinent 

Abstract

The frequency and intensity of coastal flooding is expected to accelerate in low-elevation coastal areas due to sea level rise. Coastal flooding due to wave overtopping affects coastal communities and infrastructure; however, it can be difficult to monitor in remote and vulnerable areas. Here we use a camera-based system to measure beach and back-beach flooding as part of the after-storm recovery of an eroded beach on the Texas coast. We analyze high-temporal resolution images of the beach using convolutional neural network (CNN)-based semantic segmentation to study the stochastic properties of flooding events. In the first part of this work, we focus on the application of semantic segmentation to identify water and overtopping events. We train and validate a CNN with over 500 manually classified images and introduce a post-processing method to reduce false positives. We find that the accuracy of CNN predictions of water pixels is around 90 % and strongly depends on the number and diversity of images used for training.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X5CW8T

Subjects

Engineering

Keywords

convolutional neural network, semantic segmentation, coastal monitoring, Runup-driven flooding events

Dates

Published: 2023-03-23 09:00

Last Updated: 2024-01-10 22:17

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License

CC-BY Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Conflict of interest statement:
The authors declare no competing interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work presented in this manuscript.

Data Availability (Reason not available):
It will be available once it is accepted by other journal