Flood sequence mapping with multimodal remote sensing under the influence of dense vegetation

This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2024.2305629. This is version 2 of this Preprint.

Add a Comment

You must log in to post a comment.


Comments

There are no comments or no comments have been made public for this article.

Downloads

Download Preprint

Authors

Zhouyayan Li, Ibrahim Demir

Abstract

Remote sensing (RS) imagery is becoming increasingly popular in surface water extent extraction thanks to the increasing availability of RS data and advancements in image processing algorithms, software, and hardware. Many studies proved that RS imagery can work independently or along with other approaches to identify flood extent. However, due to the insufficiency in the number of images from single-sourced RS and independent references for validation, most studies just depicted the inundation status near the peak of the inundation. The potential of those images to document flood events at different stages (e.g. rising and receding stages) has not been well investigated. To close that gap, this study investigated the efficacy of RS-based multi-spatiotemporal flood inundation mapping using multimodal RS images captured on different dates to describe the entire flooding process. Additionally, a Quantile-based Filling & Refining (QFR) workflow was proposed to resolve the blocking effects of dense vegetation in study areas. We tested the multimodal flood mapping workflow plus the QFR correction in four lock and dam sites on the Mississippi River by comparing the RS-based flood maps with HEC-RAS simulations. Our results demonstrated the usefulness of multimodal RS images in describing flooding events at different stages and showcased the potential of those images to serve as a reliable reference source in data-scarce areas. In addition, results showed that the standard water extraction plus post-processing will not guarantee accurate flood maps in densely vegetated areas. In contrast, map processed with QFR were noticeably more consistent with HEC-RAS maps, especially for flood maps generated with PlanetScope images, for which the median accuracy has been improved from below 0.5 to above 0.94 after the QFR postprocessing. Thanks to the simple structure, the proposed multimodal RS flood mapping workflow plus QFR correction procedures can be fully automated and can thus benefit near-real-time applications.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X5909M

Subjects

Civil and Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering

Keywords

multimodal remote sensing, flood mapping, quantile-based correction, geo-topo analysis

Dates

Published: 2023-06-13 19:53

Last Updated: 2024-02-21 09:03

Older Versions
License

CC BY Attribution 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Conflict of interest statement:
None

Data Availability (Reason not available):
Data used are openly available or can be obtained by contacting the corresponding agencies.