This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. This is version 2 of this Preprint.
Downloads
Authors
Abstract
Medications make up 12-25% of health care’s greenhouse gas emissions production. By utilizing a life cycle analysis approach, this article lays out each step of production and disposal and estimates the global journey of a generic clonazepam pill. Generic clonazepam was selected because it is a commonly prescribed medication and is often linked to deprescribing initiatives due to its potential patient harms. A visual map was created to illustrate each step of the medications life cycle, from Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) mining to patient usage. Our findings demonstrate that health care prescribing practices have tangible environmental impacts and manufacturers should continue to invest in operational streamlining to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Overall, there is a need for clinicians and leadership to become more aware of the connection between medication prescription and climate change so that healthcare systems can start to reduce its emission production.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5XD5T
Subjects
Other Life Sciences
Keywords
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, prescribing practices, Greenhouse gas emissions, Life Cycle Assessment, Life Cycle Analysis, healthcare leadership, healthcare emissions
Dates
Published: 2024-03-07 22:32
Last Updated: 2024-05-27 05:44
Older Versions
License
CC BY Attribution 4.0 International
Additional Metadata
Data Availability (Reason not available):
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Conflict of interest statement:
there are no relevant competing interests of the authors
There are no comments or no comments have been made public for this article.