Climate-Induced Sea-Level Rise Implications on Archaeological Taonga at Te Pokohiwi ō Kupe – The Wairau Bar, Aotearoa New Zealand

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Authors

Shaun P. Williams , Peter Meihana, Cyprien Bosserelle, Corey Hebberd, James Battersby, Rebecca Welsh, Jay Hepi, Ruby McKenzie Sheat

Abstract

The northwest portion of Te Pokohiwi ō Kupe (the Wairau Bar) in the Marlborough Region is where one of Aotearoa New Zealand’s earliest archaeological heritage sites dating back to the early 1300’s is located. This paper describes a baseline study to map the effects of present-day and future sea-levels on archaeological heritage land at Te Pokohiwi ō Kupe. Results suggest that approximately 20% of the heritage land is susceptible to a 100-year storm wave inundation under present climate and sea-level conditions. With 1 m of SLR likely to be reached between the decades 2070–2130, approximately 75% of heritage land becomes compromised by a 100-year storm inundation event. These results imply that heritage land at Te Pokohiwi ō Kupe is already susceptible to inundation by significant storm waves, potential erosion and loss of archaeological sites, with these effects becoming more severe as sea level continues to rise over time.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X5G12V

Subjects

Earth Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

Keywords

climate change, coastal flooding, Hazard risk, Māori, New Zealand

Dates

Published: 2024-12-11 17:24

Last Updated: 2024-12-12 03:24

License

CC-By Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Conflict of interest statement:
None

Data Availability (Reason not available):
Data presented in this preprint is not currently publicly available