Skip to main content
Assessing Future Ice Shelf Collapse Vulnerability in the ISMIP6 Ensemble

Assessing Future Ice Shelf Collapse Vulnerability in the ISMIP6 Ensemble

This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. This is version 1 of this Preprint.

Add a Comment

You must log in to post a comment.


Comments

There are no comments or no comments have been made public for this article.

Downloads

Download Preprint

Supplementary Files

Authors

Benjamin Reynolds , Sophie Nowicki

Abstract

Understanding the possibility of future ice shelf collapses similar to the Larsen B is critical for improving sea-level-rise projections due to the restraint on upstream flow that ice shelves provide. Prior research has provided a criterion for assessing the vulnerability of ice shelf to hydrofracture. We apply these calculations to the model ensemble results from the Ice Sheet Modeling Intercomparison Project for CMIP6 (ISMIP6). With these ensemble results, we evaluate the predicted shelf vulnerability through time with forcings from several climate scenarios, climate models, basal melt parametrizations, and a range of fracture toughness values. Additionally, for the ISMIP6 experiments that included a collapse forcing (based on surface melt availability alone), we evaluate whether the ice subjected to the collapse forcing was vulnerable. We find that shelf vulnerability generally decreases through 2100 as ice thickness decreases, indicating a potential negative feedback. Differences in initial vulnerability between models as well as sensitivity to fracture toughness, however, tend to outweigh the change from stress evolution. For the shelves where collapse was imposed in the corresponding ISMIP6 experiment (Larsen C, George VI, Wilkins), between 20% and 70% of collapsed shelf area was vulnerable depending on fracture toughness.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X5DD9P

Subjects

Earth Sciences, Glaciology, Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Keywords

ice shelves, Crevasses, ice-shelf break-up, Ice-sheet modelling

Dates

Published: 2025-04-08 10:55

Last Updated: 2025-04-09 05:52

License

CC BY Attribution 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Conflict of interest statement:
None

Data Availability (Reason not available):
All plots produced by the workflow are available in a zenodo repository.