Enhancing Local Inclusion in Climate Transparency and Promoting Accessible Energy for Vulnerable Households in Burkina Faso

Tiga Neya , Tasseré NACANABO

Burkina Faso is actively working to establish a climate transparency framework, as required by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This involves developing mechanisms for reporting on mitigation, adaptation, and support received. The Ministry of Environment, through the Permanent Secretariat of the National Council for Sustainable Development (SP-CNDD), is the lead coordinating body. However, challenges remain in ensuring comprehensive implementation and local-level engagement. This study assesses the current state of Burkina Faso's climate transparency efforts, including the governance structure, legal instruments, reporting progress, and energy access for vulnerable households. It also examines the potential of renewable energy projects to contribute to both energy provision and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction. The analysis is based on a review of policy documents, national reports (National Communications, Biennial Update Reports), and data related to energy projects and household energy access. It includes an evaluation of the level of local awareness and involvement in climate initiatives and an assessment of the cost-effectiveness of different energy solutions. Burkina Faso has made progress in developing its climate transparency framework, but faces challenges such as the limited awareness of national climate plans (NDCs) at the local level and the need to strengthen its Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) system. Solar energy emerges as a promising option for increasing energy access for vulnerable households due to its affordability. Enhancing local participation and promoting accessible renewable energy solutions are crucial for advancing climate action and sustainable development in Burkina Faso. Further efforts are needed to strengthen the climate transparency framework and ensure its effectiveness at all levels.