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Putting the Meteors back in Meteorology

Putting the Meteors back in Meteorology

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Authors

Chris Barnes

Abstract

The effects of three extra-terrestrial drivers on UK weather and short-term climate are considered namely, meteor showers, solar flux and GCR on the interdecadal climate in the UK. At least in the study period, these are seen to be in control with no evidence of warming. The UK temperature anomaly can be accounted for by a simple algorithm. In the UK in the inter-decadal period 2005-2011 annual rainfall is most strongly correlated with cosmic ray flux. The much higher correlation coefficient for Cosmic Rays is supportive of the notion of a stronger, real physical effect and is also supportive of the work of Svensmark. Alternatively, and/or additionally meteoric debris does provide the nucleation material for rainfall, but cosmic rays provide the correct atmospheric electricity conditions. Annual temperatures over the period can be correlated with a simple linear algorithm (SFCM) involving cosmic ray flux (C), solar flux (SF) and radio meteor flux (M) according to the equation
Delta Temp = -.707 + 2.916* SFCM
Where SFCM = {(SF-C) +M} P<.023 so statistically significant
Having opposite signs in the equation, Cosmic ray flux has a counter effect to solar flux

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X55Q9M

Subjects

Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

Keywords

stratosphere, meteoric debris, meteoric smoke, comet, orbit, lunar, Moon, Sun, solar, PMC, NLC, Noctilucent Cloud, atmosphere, troposphere, meteor shower, meteor storm, NO2, NOX, ozone, cloud, clouds, feedback., rainfall, climate change, weather, interdecadal, Warming, Global Warming, cooling, global cooling, temperature, UK temperature, sunshine, climate, meteors, cosmic rays, solar flux, sunspot number, radio meteor flux, nucleation, atmospheric electricity, mesosphere, Polar Mesospheric Cloud

Dates

Published: 2025-06-17 17:48

Last Updated: 2025-06-17 17:48

License

CC BY Attribution 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Conflict of interest statement:
None

Data Availability (Reason not available):
See in body of paper