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The case for continuing VIPER - a critical milestone on the journey back to the Moon

The case for continuing VIPER - a critical milestone on the journey back to the Moon

This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. This is version 1 of this Preprint.

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Authors

Benjamin Fernando , Clive Neal, Jack Kiraly, Brianna Fernandez, Ruby Patterson, Szilárd Gyalay, Myriam Lemelin

Abstract

NASA's VIPER mission was designed to explore the Moon's south pole, with a primary objective of identifying and characterising volatile compounds such as water ice. Despite having been fully built and having passed all preflight environmental testing, the mission was cancelled by NASA in July 2024, and the rover remains in storage. In this paper, we outline why it remains crucial that a route to flying this mission is found. These reasons include laying the groundwork for both US and international exploration and habitation of the Moon, the development of the lunar economy, and the eventual goal of human exploration of Mars.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X55F1T

Subjects

Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Planetary Sciences

Keywords

Dates

Published: 2025-07-02 16:23

Last Updated: 2025-07-03 11:21

License

No Creative Commons license