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Spatial Analysis and Heatmap Visualization of Groundwater Arsenic Contamination in Dhaka and Mymensingh Divisions, Bangladesh
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Abstract
Arsenic contamination in groundwater poses a critical public health threat in Bangladesh, particularly in its central and northern regions. This study investigates the spatial distribution of arsenic concentrations across the Dhaka and Mymensingh divisions using geospatial clustering and interpolation techniques. A total of 1,124 groundwater samples were analyzed using Python-based spatial clustering and Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation in QGIS to generate contamination heatmaps. Results reveal significant hotspots in Manikganj, Faridpur, Narsingdi, and Tangail, where arsenic levels frequently exceed the national limit of 50 μg/L and the WHO guideline of 10 μg/L. Safer zones were observed in districts such as Sunamganj, Chandpur, and Rajbari. This spatial understanding supports targeted mitigation and informed groundwater management policies.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5CX51
Subjects
Earth Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Life Sciences, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Physiology
Keywords
Arsenic contamination, groundwater quality, spatial analysis, GIS, heatmap visualization, Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), Dhaka division, Mymensingh division, Bangladesh, environmental health, Water Pollution, geospatial clustering, public health risk
Dates
Published: 2025-07-03 14:25
Last Updated: 2025-07-04 06:22
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License
CC BY Attribution 4.0 International
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Conflict of interest statement:
None.
Data Availability (Reason not available):
The data used in this study are available from public environmental monitoring repositories and referenced scientific publications as cited in the manuscript.
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