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Spatial Analysis and Heatmap Visualization of Groundwater Arsenic Contamination in Dhaka and Mymensingh Divisions, Bangladesh

Spatial Analysis and Heatmap Visualization of Groundwater Arsenic Contamination in Dhaka and Mymensingh Divisions, Bangladesh

This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. This is version 2 of this Preprint.

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Authors

Zerin Tasnim, Md. Main Uddin Miah, Quamrun Nahar, Shamima Nasrin, Fariha Islam

Abstract

Arsenic contamination in groundwater poses a critical public health threat in Bangladesh, particularly in its central and northern regions. This study investigates the spatial distribution of arsenic concentrations across the Dhaka and Mymensingh divisions using geospatial clustering and interpolation techniques. A total of 1,124 groundwater samples were analyzed using Python-based spatial clustering and Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation in QGIS to generate contamination heatmaps. Results reveal significant hotspots in Manikganj, Faridpur, Narsingdi, and Tangail, where arsenic levels frequently exceed the national limit of 50 μg/L and the WHO guideline of 10 μg/L. Safer zones were observed in districts such as Sunamganj, Chandpur, and Rajbari. This spatial understanding supports targeted mitigation and informed groundwater management policies.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X5CX51

Subjects

Earth Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Life Sciences, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Physiology

Keywords

Arsenic contamination, groundwater quality, spatial analysis, GIS, heatmap visualization, Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), Dhaka division, Mymensingh division, Bangladesh, environmental health, Water Pollution, geospatial clustering, public health risk

Dates

Published: 2025-07-03 14:25

Last Updated: 2025-07-04 06:22

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License

CC BY Attribution 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Conflict of interest statement:
None.

Data Availability (Reason not available):
The data used in this study are available from public environmental monitoring repositories and referenced scientific publications as cited in the manuscript.