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Turkana’s Boiling Bowl: Extreme Heat and Social Norms fuel Gender Inequality

Turkana’s Boiling Bowl: Extreme Heat and Social Norms fuel Gender Inequality

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Authors

Margaret Mambori Mwaila , Leah Murkomen, Alice Odingo, Kennedy J. Omoke , Gilbert Ouma, Joseph Mutemi, Ellen Dyer

Abstract

Climate change impedes human and economic development globally. The frequency, intensity, and duration of climate extremes, including droughts, floods, heatwaves and cyclones, pose significant threats to health, nutrition, water access, livelihoods and ecosystems. Due to escalating extreme weather events, more populations are becoming vulnerable with women and girls increasingly exposed to adverse impacts. 
This mixed-methods study examines how entrenched social norms exacerbate the impacts of extreme heat on women in Turkana County, Kenya. Findings highlight gendered disparities in exposure, coping and support access, calling for gender-responsive, localized adaptation measures to address climate inequity and injustice.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X5HX71

Subjects

Environmental Studies

Keywords

extreme heat exposure, gender inequality, adaptation, Coping, Climate Extremes, Turkana, Kenya

Dates

Published: 2025-08-20 11:38

Last Updated: 2025-08-20 11:38

License

CC BY Attribution 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Data Availability (Reason not available):
Temperature, humidity and rainfall variability data for Kitui county were sourced from the World Bank Climate Knowledge Portal specifically ERA5 Land dataset which is data is derived from reanalysis datasets of the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) – an open data source. In addition, primary data on temperature and relative humidity, collected using 20 iButton recording devices have been compiled and are available as a MSExcel datasheet. The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon request. Weather diaries were compiled in MSExcel spreadsheets. Data analysis was mainly performed using MSExcel and SPSS v25.

Conflict of interest statement:
The authors declare no competing interests