Preprints

Filtering by Subject: Sedimentology

Cenozoic contourites in the eastern Great Australian Bight, offshore southern Australia: implications for the onset of the Leeuwin Current

Christopher Aiden-Lee Jackson, Craig Magee, Esther Hunt-Stewart

Published: 2017-10-24
Subjects: Earth Sciences, Geology, Geophysics and Seismology, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, Volcanology

Thermohaline oceanic currents influence global heat transfer, controlling local and global variations in climate, biodiversity, and the terrestrial biosphere. Paleoceanographic studies typically use biostratigraphic and geochemical proxies to reconstruct the dynamics of these currents in Earth’s ancient oceans, although seismic reflection data have also been successfully employed, most commonly [...]

The stratigraphic record and processes of turbidity current transformation across deep-marine lobes

Ian Kane, Anna Pontén, Brita Vangdal, et al.

Published: 2017-10-24
Subjects: Earth Sciences, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Sedimentology

Sedimentary facies in the distal parts of deep-marine lobes can diverge significantly from those predicted by classical turbidite models, and sedimentological processes in these environments are poorly understood. This gap may be bridged using outcrop studies and theoretical models. In the Skoorsteenberg Fm., a downstream transition from thickly-bedded turbidite sandstones to argillaceous, [...]

The Effect Of Clay Type On The Properties Of Cohesive Sediment Gravity Flows And Their Deposits

Megan L. Baker, Jaco H Baas, Jonathan Malarkey, et al.

Published: 2017-10-23
Subjects: Earth Sciences, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Sedimentology

The present knowledge of cohesive clay-laden sediment gravity flows (SGFs) and their deposits is limited, despite clay being one of the most abundant sediment types on earth and subaqueous SGFs transporting large volumes of sediment into the ocean. Lock-exchange experiments were conducted to contrast SGFs laden with noncohesive silica flour, weakly cohesive kaolinite, and strongly cohesive [...]

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