This is a Preprint and has not been peer reviewed. The published version of this Preprint is available: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31983-0. This is version 1 of this Preprint.
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Abstract
Regional processes play a key role in the global carbon budget. Major ocean carbon uptake at mid-latitudes counteracts carbon release in the tropics, which is modulated by episodes of marine heatwaves (MHWs). Yet, we lack essential knowledge on persistent MHWs (PMHWs), and their effect on the carbon sensitive areas. Here, based on a 1985-2017 joint analysis of reconstructions, ocean reanalysis, in situ and satellite data, we show that PMHWs occur in major carbon uptake and release areas. Air-sea CO2 flux changes from PMHWs are strongest in the Pacific Ocean with a 35 +/- 2 % reduction in CO2 release in the tropics linked to ENSO, and a reduction in CO2 uptake of 28 +/- 9 % in the North Pacific. These results provide new insights into the interplay of extreme variability and a critical regulating ocean ecosystem service, and pave the way for future investigations on its evolution under climate change.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5JG7V
Subjects
Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
Keywords
Marine Heat Waves, air-sea CO2 fluxes
Dates
Published: 2021-01-22 02:00
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