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Preprints

There are 5432 Preprints listed.

“you just look at rocks, and have beards” Perceptions of geology from the UK: a qualitative analysis from an online survey.

Steven Leslie Rogers, Sam Giles, Natasha Joanne Dowey, et al.

Published: 2023-03-24
Subjects: Earth Sciences, Higher Education

In the last few decades, Geology courses, particularly in the Global North have seen a decline in student enrolment. Geologists have linked this downturn to a lack of exposure to the subject at school and college level. This work seeks to understand the public’s relationship with Geology and draws on over 5000 open-ended question responses to a survey disseminated in 2021. The survey asked both [...]

Continental configuration controls the base-state water vapor greenhouse effect: lessons from half-land, half-water planets

Marysa M. Lague, Gregory Ross Quetin, Sarah Ragen, et al.

Published: 2023-03-24
Subjects: Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The distribution of land and ocean on Earth’s surface shapes the global atmospheric circulation and climate by modulating fluxes of water and energy between the surface and the atmosphere. Here we rearranged land in an idealized climate model to explore the effect of eight simplified continental configurations on global climate, finding several counterintuitive results. The limited capacity of [...]

Sea ice concentration satellite retrievals influenced by surface changes due to warm air intrusions: A case study from the MOSAiC expedition.

Janna Elisabeth Rückert, Philip Rostosky, Marcus Huntemann, et al.

Published: 2023-03-24
Subjects: Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Warm air intrusions over Arctic sea ice can rapidly change the snow and ice surface conditions and can alter sea ice concentration (SIC) estimates derived from satellite- based microwave radiometry without altering the true SIC. Here we focus on two warm moist air intrusions that produced surface glazing during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate [...]

Can homogeneous nucleation resolve the inner core nucleation paradox?

Alfred Wilson, Dario Alfè, Andrew Walker, et al.

Published: 2023-03-24
Subjects: Condensed Matter Physics, Earth Sciences, Geophysics and Seismology, Mineral Physics, Planetary Geophysics and Seismology, Planetary Mineral Physics

Rice residue burning trajectories in Eastern India: Current realities, scenarios of change, and implications for air quality

Emily R Urban, Douglas Hamilton, DG Rossiter, et al.

Published: 2023-03-24
Subjects: Life Sciences

In 2019, the Government of India launched the National Clean Air Program (NCAP) to address the pervasive problem of poor air quality and the adverse effect on public health. Coordinated efforts to prevent agricultural burning of crop residues in Northwestern IGP (Indo-Gangetic Plain) have been implemented, but the practice is rapidly expanding into the populous Eastern IGP states, including [...]

Stochastic properties of coastal flooding events -- Part 2: Probabilistic analysis

Byungho Kang, Rusty Feagin, Thomas Huff, et al.

Published: 2023-03-23
Subjects: Civil and Environmental Engineering, Earth Sciences, Engineering

Low-intensity but high-frequency coastal flooding, also known as nuisance flooding, can negatively affect low-lying coastal communities with potentially large socioeconomic effects. Partially driven by wave runup, this type of flooding is difficult to predict due to the complexity of the processes involved. Here, we present the results of a probabilistic analysis of flooding events measured on an [...]

Stochastic properties of coastal flooding events -- Part 1: CNN-based semantic segmentation for water detection

Byungho Kang, Rusty Feagin, Thomas Huff, et al.

Published: 2023-03-23
Subjects: Engineering

The frequency and intensity of coastal flooding is expected to accelerate in low-elevation coastal areas due to sea level rise. Coastal flooding due to wave overtopping affects coastal communities and infrastructure; however, it can be difficult to monitor in remote and vulnerable areas. Here we use a camera-based system to measure beach and back-beach flooding as part of the after-storm recovery [...]

Greenhouse gas intensity of geologic hydrogen produced from subsurface deposits

Adam R Brandt

Published: 2023-03-23
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment, Oil, Gas, and Energy

Geologic hydrogen (H2) deposits could be a source of climate friendly energy. In this work, we perform a prospective life cycle assessment of a generic geologic hydrogen production and processing system. While it is still too early in the development cycle to estimate precise life-cycle carbon intensities (CI) we can use fundamental engineering physics and chemistry to estimate CI. Our baseline [...]

The Effect of Preferential Nucleation Sites on the Distribution of Secondary Mineral Precipitates

Mohammad Masoudi, Mohammad Nooraiepour, Helge Hellevang

Published: 2023-03-21
Subjects: Earth Sciences, Environmental Sciences

In the process of mineral nucleation and growth, substrate surface properties and substrate types introduce favorable areas where nucleation events are more likely to occur. The preferential sites for mineral nucleation exist because of the lower interfacial free energy between the precipitating phase and the substrate. In this work, we used a pore-scale Lattice Boltzmann (LB)-based reactive [...]

Stream Thermalscape Scenarios for British Columbia, Canada

J. Daniel Weller, R.D. (Dan) Moore, Josephine C. Iacarella

Published: 2023-03-21
Subjects: Fresh Water Studies, Hydrology, Natural Resources and Conservation, Water Resource Management

Water temperature is a key feature of freshwater ecosystems but comprehensive datasets are severely lacking, a limiting factor in research and management of freshwater species and habitats. An existing statistical stream temperature model developed for British Columbia, Canada, was refit to predict August mean stream temperatures, a common index of stream thermal regime also used in thermalscapes [...]

Crowdsourcing air temperature data for the evaluation of the urban microscale model PALM—a case study in central Europe

Lara van der Linden, Patrick Hogan, Björn Maronga, et al.

Published: 2023-03-21
Subjects: Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology

In summertime and during heat events the urban heat island can negatively impact public health in urban areas. In the context of climate change, climate adaptation receives more attention in urban planning. Microscale urban climate modelling can identify risk areas and evaluate adaptation strategies. Concurrently, evaluating the model results with observational data is essential. So far, model [...]

Rise and fall of Caribbean mangroves

Valentí Rull

Published: 2023-03-21
Subjects: Life Sciences

Mangrove forests, which are essential for the maintenance of terrestrial and marine biodiversity on tropical coasts and constitute the main blue-carbon ecosystems for the mitigation of global warming, are among the world’s most threatened ecosystems. Mangrove conservation can greatly benefit from paleoecological and evolutionary studies, as past analogs documenting the responses of these [...]

Precipitation-induced Geometry Evolution during Reactive Transport: Experimental and Numerical Insights into Stochastic Dynamics of Mineral Growth

Mohammad Nooraiepour, Mohammad Masoudi, Helge Hellevang

Published: 2023-03-21
Subjects: Earth Sciences, Environmental Sciences

Crystal nucleation, precipitation, and growth during a reactive fluid flow and solute transport are critical in many natural and industrial systems. Mineral growth is a prime example where (geo)chemical reactions give rise to geometry evolution in porous media. Motivated by the importance of incorporating stochastic dynamics of nucleation, crystallization, and growth kinetics in studying a [...]

The rise of preprints in Earth Sciences

Olivier Pourret, Daniel Enrique Ibarra

Published: 2023-03-21
Subjects: Earth Sciences

Short communication highlighting the rise of preprints in Earth Sciences.

Displacement hazard from distributed ruptures in strike-slip earthquakes

Alba Mar Rodriguez Padilla, Michael Eugene Oskin

Published: 2023-03-19
Subjects: Engineering, Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Widespread distributed fracturing during earthquakes threatens infrastructure and lifelines. We combine high-resolution rupture maps from the five major surface-rupturing strike-slip earthquakes in southern California and northern Mexico since 1992 to incorporate the displacements produced by distributed ruptures into a probabilistic displacement hazard analysis framework. Through analysis of the [...]

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